Black Sailors in the Civil War: A History of Fugitives, Freemen and Freedmen Aboard Union Vessels (James H. Bruns-BH) legacy hat Through the horrors of war

Through the horrors of war

The desperate struggle for mastery of Virginia's Shenandoah Valley

and committed to the peaceful delivery of food

Cumberland Gap

that some historians are practitioners of “Bad History” and twist reality to glorify themselves or their country

Black Sailors in the Civil War: A History of Fugitives, Freemen and Freedmen Aboard Union Vessels (James H. Bruns-BH) legacy hat Through the horrors of warby James H. Bruns Thousands of Black sailors served with valor during the Civil War. Yet few histories have highlighted their contributions to the Union's impressive naval victories throughout the war, which prompted Lincoln's Secretary of the Navy, Gideon Welles, to declare that if the army could not win the war, the navy would have to. Drawing on official naval records, personal letters and journals, and oral histories of formerly enslaved