Caucasus 1907 Ottoman Atlas Map Ottoman Empire Georgia Azerbaijan Armenia Mehmed Eşref ephemera The map not only illustrates

The map not only illustrates the European continent as understood by the Ottomans in the late 19th century but also reflects the empire’s intellectual engagement with Western sciences and its commitment to modern schooling

Property type: Agricultural land

through a “bey‘ bi’l-vefâ” contract (a conditional sale with the right of repurchase)

Saudi Arabia

created during the Ottoman Empire’s efforts to modernize education in the Tanzimat era

Caucasus 1907 Ottoman Atlas Map Ottoman Empire Georgia Azerbaijan Armenia Mehmed Eşref ephemera The map not only illustratesCaucasus Map 1907, from Umum i Vilayet i ahaneyi Havi Kk Atlas by Mehmed Eref Description: This is an Ottoman Turkish map of Caucasus published in 1907. It was published in the Umum i Vilayet i ahaneyi Havi Kk Atlas, authored by Mehmed Eref. This rare atlas included a 32 page brochure in Ottoman script and 128 maps (some composed of two parts), printed on thick paper and loosely inserted after the text. Many of the maps of certain areas worldwide are