Prices are updated based upon Magic Jumpstart 2022 listings that sold on eBay and other marketplaces
COUNTERMEASURES: The one sure way to get rid of Grave Pact is to burn its controller into the ground, fast and hard
Skip the $20+ cards (Thrumming Stone, Coat of Arms, Cover of Darkness) and the deck still hums: Commander: Karumonix, the Rat King (~$1) Engines: Pack Rat (~$3.30), Piper of the Swarm (~$3), Ogre Slumlord (~$0.45), a couple of Relentless Rats / Rat Colony (~$56 each cap the copies to stay on budget) Payoffs/utility: Crypt Rats (~$0.50), Nezumi Bone-Reader (~$0.40), Bontu the Glorified (~$3) as a sac outlet, Throne of the God-Pharaoh only if budget allows The rest: cheap black removal, Swamps, and a Sol Ring The whole list comes in well under $50, and it scales up gracefully add Marrow-Gnawer and Thrumming Stone later and the same shell jumps several power levels
Understand Operational Scale & Minimum Order Quantity (MOQ) Facility Size and Staff Count : Suppliers with facilities of 2,000+ square meters and 50+ staff typically indicate robust production capabilities
Some cards, like Arcum's Astrolabe, can only be cast with snow mana, while others, like Marit Lage's Slumber, provide great payoffs for playing lots of snow permanents